Ruhija Sector – A Peaceful Gorilla Trekking Haven in Bwindi
Ruhija sector, perched on a high ridge in the eastern part of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, is one of the park’s most serene and less-traveled regions. Known for its cool climate, rich biodiversity, and peaceful atmosphere, Ruhija offers a tranquil gorilla trekking experience away from the busier southern sectors.
At over 2,300 meters above sea level, Ruhija boasts panoramic forest views and frequent misty mornings. It is ideal for travelers seeking quiet treks, birdwatching, and immersive nature experiences.
Where Is Ruhija Sector Located?
Ruhija lies in Kabale District, nestled between Buhoma (in the north) and Rushaga (to the south). It’s approximately 8–9 hours’ drive from Kampala and just 3 hours from Kabale town. From Buhoma, Ruhija is a 2- to 3-hour drive through scenic forest roads.
Travelers arriving by air can fly into Kihihi or Kisoro airstrip and connect to Ruhija by vehicle. The journey, while rugged, is beautiful—passing through rolling hills, cultivated terraces, and thick forest patches.
Why Choose Ruhija Sector?
Ruhija is quieter than Nkuringo or Rushaga, making it ideal for trekkers who value privacy and minimal crowds. The elevation brings a cool, fresh climate, which is pleasant for long hikes. Ruhija also offers some of the most panoramic views in Bwindi, including vistas of the Virunga Volcanoes on a clear day.
Apart from gorillas, Ruhija is famous for its rich birdlife. It’s part of the Albertine Rift Endemic Bird Area, attracting birdwatchers from around the world. Species like the African green broadbill, Grauer’s rush warbler, and handsome francolin are regularly spotted here.
Gorilla Families in Ruhija
The Ruhija sector is home to three habituated mountain gorilla families:
Bitukura Family is known for its peaceful nature and close bonds among members. Originally composed of four individuals, the group has grown over the years to include more than a dozen gorillas. The trek to find them is often moderate in difficulty, and sightings are generally rewarding.
Oruzogo Family is one of the most exciting groups, known for its energetic juveniles and playful behavior. The group features multiple silverbacks, making for interesting family dynamics during encounters. Treks to this group can range from easy to moderate, depending on their location.
Kyaguliro Family was initially reserved for research and monitoring, but it is occasionally opened to tourists. The family is large and often ranges deep in the forest, making the trek more challenging. However, sightings offer a rare glimpse into long-term gorilla behavior studies.
All treks begin at the Ruhija UWA (Uganda Wildlife Authority) visitor center with a briefing session. Groups are assigned based on trekking ability and permit availability.
Trekking Conditions in Ruhija
The terrain in Ruhija is hilly but not as steep as Nkuringo. The treks typically last between 3 to 5 hours, though durations vary depending on the gorilla group’s location that day.
Ruhija’s altitude makes the weather cool and occasionally misty. The ground can be muddy, especially during the rainy season from March to May and October to November. Proper gear is essential—good hiking boots, rain jackets, long pants, and insect repellent are highly recommended.
Hiring a porter is advised, even for fit travelers, as the support helps with both navigating and carrying your bag.
Accommodation in Ruhija
Ruhija has a growing list of eco-lodges and tented camps that cater to both budget and mid-range travelers. Some of the top options include:
- Bakiga Lodge: Known for its stunning hillside location and warm local staff.
- Broadbill Forest Camp: A favorite for birdwatchers due to its proximity to key birding trails.
- Ruhija Gorilla Safari Lodge: Offers comfortable cottages with great forest views.
Many lodges in Ruhija are locally owned or community-supported, which adds to the authentic feel of the area. Booking accommodation close to the trailhead ensures an early and easy start on trekking day.
Cultural and Nature Activities in Ruhija
After your gorilla trek, you can explore community walks, craft markets, and cultural performances by the Bakiga people. These tours give insight into traditional lifestyles and farming practices.
Birdwatching tours are also popular. Ruhija is a birder’s paradise, with over 300 species recorded in the surrounding forest. Guided forest walks also allow you to explore other primates like L’Hoest’s monkeys and black-and-white colobus.
Who Should Visit Ruhija?
Ruhija is best suited for travelers seeking quieter treks, birders, nature lovers, and families looking for moderate hiking conditions. It’s also perfect for guests who plan to combine gorilla trekking with other activities in Queen Elizabeth National Park, located to the north.
If you’re after serenity, misty hills, and fewer people, Ruhija delivers all that—and more.
Plan Your Gorilla Trek in Ruhija
Permits for Ruhija are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and cost $800 per person as of 2025. The number of permits is limited to 24 per day, so advance booking is necessary, especially in peak seasons.
Many safari companies combine Ruhija with other regions of Bwindi or Uganda for well-rounded itineraries. Plan ahead to secure accommodations and permits with a trusted tour operator.
